Sustainable Urbanization and Its Impact on Climate Resilience: A Comprehensive Review of Strategies for Mitigating Urban Heat Islands

Urban Heat Islands (UHIs) pose a significant threat to urban climates, exacerbating the effects of climate change and impacting public health, energy consumption, and local ecosystems. Sustainable urbanization is key to enhancing climate resilience in cities. This review paper examines strategies that mitigate the UHI effect, exploring various methods such as green infrastructure, reflective materials, and urban planning. Real-time data, case studies, and examples are integrated to assess the effectiveness of these interventions. The paper provides a comprehensive evaluation of sustainable urban strategies for creating resilient, cooler cities.