Editorial: Applications of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning in plant breeding

In recent years, the field of plant breeding has witnessed a paradigm shift driven by advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, including machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) technologies. These cutting-edge techniques have transformed our understanding of plant biology. From decoding the intricate molecular mechanisms of plant defense to automating disease detection and optimizing nutrient levels, AI is reshaping the landscape of plant breeding.