Addition homo- and copolymerization of 3-triethoxysilyltricyclo[4.2.1.02,5]non-7-ene

New norbornene type monomer bearing reactive triethoxysilyl group was synthesized, and its addition homo- and copolymerization with 3-trimethylsilyltricyclonon-7-ene was studied. The target monomer was obtained using regio- and stereospecific [2σ+2σ+2π] cyclo-addition of quadricyclane with vinyltrichlorosilane followed by the reaction of the formed cycloadduct with ethanol in the presence of triethylamine. Addition polymerization was investigated over the three-component Pd-containing catalytic system (Pd complex, Na+[B(3,5-(CF3)2C6H3)4]–(cocatalyst) and tricyclohexylphosphine). The N-heterocyclic carbene Pd complex (SIPrPd(cinn)Cl) with high activity and tolerance to the Si—O—C moieties was used as a catalyst. The yields of the homo- and copolymers were 24—68% depending on the monomer (comonomer): Pd: B: PCy3 ratio. The obtained addition polymers are high-molecular-weight amorphous products, the glass transition temperature of which exceeds 300 °C. The presence of reactive Si(OC2H5)3 groups in the homo- and copolymers made it possible to carry out a hard-to-realize cross-linking involving side substituents and followed by the formation of insoluble polymers.

Авторы
Alentiev D.A. 1 , Korchagina S.A. 1 , Finkel'shtein E.S. 1 , Nechaev M.S. 1, 2 , Asachenko A.F. 1, 3 , Topchiy M.A. 1 , Gribanov P.S. 1 , Bermeshev M.V. 1, 4
Издательство
Springer-Verlag GmbH
Номер выпуска
1
Язык
English
Страницы
121-126
Статус
Published
Том
67
Год
2018
Организации
  • 1 A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis of Russian Academy of Science
  • 2 Department of Chemistry|M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
  • 3 Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
  • 4 D. I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia
Ключевые слова
Addition polymerization; cross-linking of saturated polymers; N-heterocyclic carbene Pd complexes; norbornenes; organosilicon compounds
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