ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ДИЛЕММА, НОВЫЕ УСТОЙЧИВЫЕ ИДЕИ ДЛЯ СТАМБУЛА

The article titled "An ecological dilemma, novel sustainable ideas for Istanbul examining zoning regulation for green-areas and housing" explores the complexities of urban planning in Istanbul, which has evolved in response to multiple challenges, including seismic resilience, climate change, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The research highlights a significant shift in the city's planning paradigm following major earthquakes in 1999 and 2023, which have underscored the need for sustainable practices. Although the pandemic is seen as a temporary challenge, it has renewed focus on creating greener and more breathable urban spaces. A notable proposal stemming from these challenges involves relocating new housing developments to the northern forest areas, reflecting a long-term vision initially set out by the French architect-urbanist Henri Prost. The article underscores the urgent need for innovative zoning regulations that prioritize green spaces while addressing housing demands, illustrating the intricate balance required in Istanbul's urban development.