ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЮ И УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ СВЕРХВЫСОТНЫХ ЗДАНИЙ

This article examines the innovative approaches to the structural design and technological development of super high-rise buildings, which have become essential elements of modern urban landscapes. As cities continue to grow vertically due to increasing population density and limited land availability, the construction of buildings exceeding 100 meters has become both a necessity and a symbol of engineering progress. The paper highlights how modern skyscrapers must address multiple interrelated challenges, including wind-induced oscillations, seismic resilience, fire safety, energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability. A major focus of the article is the impact of fluctuating wind pressure and seismic loads on the stability and safety of super high-rise structures. Advanced computational methods such as Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Building Information Modeling (BIM) are essential for accurately predicting dynamic behavior under these forces. The role of surrounding building clusters in modifying wind patterns is also analyzed, emphasizing the need for context-aware aerodynamic optimization. To meet these challenges, engineers employ a variety of structural systems, including moment-resisting frames, frame-shear wall combinations, outrigger systems, braced frames, and hybrid configurations. Each system is evaluated in terms of efficiency, cost, and suitability for particular building conditions and geographic locations. Furthermore, the article explores the use of advanced materials in construction. Low yield point steel, SN steel, and composite reinforcements such as CFRPs and GFRPs significantly improve energy absorption, seismic resistance, and design flexibility. These materials, when combined with innovative structural concepts, enhance the durability and adaptability of tall buildings. In addition, the integration of green building technologies-such as double-skin facades, intelligent energy systems, and renewable resource utilization-is presented as a necessary step toward sustainable vertical development. Through this comprehensive overview, the article underlines how interdisciplinary innovation is shaping the next generation of resilient, efficient, and sustainable super high-rise buildings.