ЛАНДШАФТНАЯ АРХИТЕКТУРА И ЕЕ СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЯ

The modernist landscape architectural movement emerged in the early to mid-20th century as a response to societal shifts caused by industrialization, urbanization, and the aftermath of world wars. Rejecting the ornate European styles of gardens, modernist landscape architects emphasized simplicity, functionality, and a closer connection between people and their environment. Key figures such as Thomas Church, Dan Kiely, and Roberto Burleigh Marx integrated form and function in innovative ways, shaping public spaces that prioritized practicality while maintaining aesthetic appeal. Modernist landscapes also sought to blur the boundaries between architecture and nature, creating seamless environments that were both visually vibrant and accessible. As cities expanded and urban life changed, these principles became increasingly relevant, responding to the growing need for functional, inclusive, and socially responsive public spaces. However, as these landscapes age, their preservation is a challenge. The aesthetics of minimalist designs can be misunderstood or changed, jeopardizing their original purpose. Adaptation and delicate restoration are crucial to ensure that modernist landscapes remain functional, relevant and environmentally responsible, while maintaining their historical and cultural significance. This process requires thoughtful strategies to balance the preservation of modernist ideals with modern environmental, social, and technological demands, ensuring that these landscapes continue to inspire future generations.