Unveiling the synergy between plasma and metal-organic frameworks for next-generation materials: an overview

Plasma is a cutting-edge technology that can revolutionize synthesis methods and uniquely develop next-generation materials compared to conventional methods. The combination of plasma technology and chemical processes can open new avenues in industrial and environmental applications. This contribution aims to delve into the advantages of the plasma-assisted technique in the synthesis of metal-organic frameworks, including its effect on reaction time, morphology, porosity, stability, and crystallinity. Synergistic effects between plasma and metal-organic frameworks in various application areas, such as catalysis, chemical conversion, water treatment, and pollution remediation over conventional methods are discussed. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.