Aesthetic gynecology in Russia: controversial issues of clinical practice

Aesthetic gynecology is one of the fastest growing healthcare sectors in Russia and worldwide. The existing not fully resolved problems, starting from legal problems and culminating with the aesthetic gynecology technologies/techniques, do not allow the clinician to work within the legitimate field. The paper considers controversial issues of aesthetic gynecology, points out and estimates the near-term prospects. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.