Теория эволюции в духовной культуре нашего времени. Размышления в связи с юбилеем Чарльза Дарвина

The author analyzes the role of Darwinism in the present day spiritual culture and demonstrates the logic of Darwinism emergence, regular and inevitable character of its emergence and subsequent development. It is emphasized that the theory of evolution is the product of 'systemic way of thinking'. Such way of thinking combines poorly with the 'object-centered' thinking which is peculiar for ordinary conscience. The author investigates processes that take place in the contemporary Russian ordinary conscience.