The presented article provides a comprehensive analysis of the comparison of electric vehicles and hydrogen cars in terms of their environmental friendliness, efficiency, operating costs and prospects for development in the vehicle market. The study includes an assessment of the environmental impact of both technologies, a comparison of production and use costs, taking into account the economic aspect. The authors of the article draw attention to the key differences between electric vehicles and hydrogen cars, based on current trends in the development of the transport industry and energy storage and transmission technologies. The presented analysis allows the reader to understand more deeply the advantages and disadvantages of each type of vehicle, as well as identify prospects and challenges for their further development in the modern world.