FEATURES OF THE MONITORING OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF DEFORMATION PROCESSES IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES ON HEAVING AND SWELLING SOILS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC

The characteristics of the heaving and swelling soils and their negative effects on buildings and structures during the construction of underground structures. The classification of the measures to be taken at the calculation of Foundations Built over Swelling Soils. The measures against foundation deformations due to Heaving. Recommendations in the construction of underground structures on the heaving and swelling soils in Syria.