International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. Том 10. 2003. С. 203-220
One of the solution methods of fertilization male infertility is testicular biopsy, the purpose of which is the extraction of sperm used in the IVF program. There is a biopsy of the testicle:TESA (Testicular Sperm Aspiration), TESE (Testicular Sperm Extraction-testicular biopsy), Micro-TESE (Microdissection TESE). Currently in patients with severe patospermia (previously considered absolutely unpromising in terms of reproduction), there is a real hope of genetic fatherhood.