International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. Том 10. 2003. С. 203-220
Co-limitation towards lower latitudes shapes global forest diversity gradients
The latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG) is one of the most recognized global patterns of species richness exhibited across a wide range of taxa. Numerous hypotheses have been proposed in the past two centuries to explain LDG, but rigorous tests of the drivers of LDGs have been limited by a lack of high-quality global species richness data. Here we produce a high-resolution (0.025° × 0.025°) map of local tree species richness using a global forest inventory database with individual tree information and local biophysical characteristics from ~1.3 million sample plots. We then quantify drivers of local tree species richness patterns across latitudes. Generally, annual mean temperature was a dominant predictor of tree species richness, which is most consistent with the metabolic theory of biodiversity (MTB). However, MTB underestimated LDG in the tropics, where high species richness was also moderated by topographic, soil and anthropogenic factors operating at local scales. Given that local landscape variables operate synergistically with bioclimatic factors in shaping the global LDG pattern, we suggest that MTB be extended to account for co-limitation by subordinate drivers. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
Авторы
Liang J. , Gamarra J.G.P. , Picard N. , Zhou M. , Pijanowski B. , Jacobs D.F. , Reich P.B. , Crowther T.W. , Nabuurs G.-J. , De-Miguel S. , Fang J. , Woodall C.W. , Svenning J.-C. , Jucker T. , Bastin J.-F. , Wiser S.K. , Slik F. , Hérault B. , Alberti G. , Keppel G. , Hengeveld G.M. , Ibisch P.L. , Silva C.A. , Ter Steege H. , Peri P.L. , Coomes D.A. , Searle E.B. , Von Gadow K. , Jaroszewicz B. , Abbasi A.O. , Abegg M. , Yao Y.C.A. , Aguirre-Gutiérrez J. , Zambrano A.M.A. , Altman J. , Alvarez-Dávila E. , Álvarez-González J.G. , Alves L.F. , Amani B.H.K. , Amani C.A. , Ammer C. , Ilondea B.A. , Antón-Fernández C. , Avitabile V. , Aymard G.A. , Azihou A.F. , Baard J.A. , Baker T.R. , Balazy R. , Bastian M.L. , Batumike R. , Bauters M. , Beeckman H. , Benu N.M.H. , Bitariho R. , Boeckx P. , Bogaert J. , Bongers F. , Bouriaud O. , Brancalion P.H.S. , Brandl S. , Brearley F.Q. , Briseno-Reyes J. , Broadbent E.N. , Bruelheide H. , Bulte E. , Catlin A.C. , Cazzolla Gatti R. , César R.G. , Chen H.Y.H. , Chisholm C. , Cienciala E. , Colletta G.D. , Corral-Rivas J.J. , Cuchietti A. , Cuni-Sanchez A. , Dar J.A. , Dayanandan S. , De Haulleville T. , Decuyper M. , Delabye S. , Derroire G. , Devries B. , Diisi J. , Do T.V. , Dolezal J. , Dourdain A. , Durrheim G.P. , Obiang N.L.E. , Ewango C.E.N. , Eyre T.J. , Fayle T.M. , Feunang L.F.N. , Finér L. , Fischer M. , Fridman J. , Frizzera L. , De Gasper A.L. , Gianelle D. , Glick H.B. , Gonzalez-Elizondo M.S. , Gorenstein L. , Habonayo R. , Hardy O.J. , Harris D.J. , Hector A. , Hemp A. , Herold M. , Hillers A. , Hubau W. , Ibanez T. , Imai N. , Imani G. , Jagodzinski A.M. , Janecek S. , Johannsen V.K. , Joly C.A. , Jumbam B. , Kabelong B.L.P.R. , Kahsay G.A. , Karminov V. , Kartawinata K. , Kassi J.N. , Kearsley E. , Kennard D.K. , Kepfer-Rojas S. , Khan M.L. , Kigomo J.N. , Kim H.S. , Klauberg C. , Klomberg Y. , Korjus H. , Kothandaraman S. , Kraxner F. , Kumar A. , Kuswandi R. , Lang M. , Lawes M.J. , Leite R.V. , Lentner G. , Lewis S.L. , Libalah M.B. , Lisingo J. , López-Serrano P.M. , Lu H. , Lukina N.V. , Lykke A.M. , Maicher V. , Maitner B.S. , Marcon E. , Marshall A.R. , Martin E.H. , Martynenko O. , Mbayu F.M. , Mbuvi M.T.E. , Meave J.A. , Merow C. , Miscicki S. , Moreno V.S. , Morera A. , Mukul S.A. , Müller J.C. , Murdjoko A. , Nava-Miranda M.G. , Ndive L.E. , Neldner V.J. , Nevenic R.V. , Nforbelie L.N. , Ngoh M.L. , N’Guessan A.E. , Ngugi M.R. , Ngute A.S.K. , Njila E.N.N. , Nyako M.C. , Ochuodho T.O. , Oleksyn J. , Paquette A. , Parfenova E.I. , Park M. , Parren M. , Parthasarathy N. , Pfautsch S. , Phillips O.L. , Piedade M.T.F. , Piotto D. , Pollastrini M. , Poorter L. , Poulsen J.R. , Poulsen A.D. , Pretzsch H. , Rodeghiero M. , Rolim S.G. , Rovero F. , Rutishauser E. , Sagheb-Talebi K. , Saikia P. , Sainge M.N. , Salas-Eljatib C. , Salis A. , Schall P. , Schepaschenko D. , Scherer-Lorenzen M. , Schmid B. , Schöngart J. , Šebeň V. , Sellan G. , Selvi F. , Serra-Diaz J.M. , Sheil D. , Shvidenko A.Z. , Sist P. , Souza A.F. , Stereńczak K.J. , Sullivan M.J.P. , Sundarapandian S. , Svoboda M. , Swaine M.D. , Targhetta N. , Tchebakova N. , Trethowan L.A. , Tropek R. , Mukendi J.T. , Umunay P.M. , Usoltsev V.A. , Vaglio Laurin G. , Valentini R. , Valladares F. , Van Der Plas F. , Vega-Nieva D.J. , Verbeeck H. , Viana H. , Vibrans A.C. , Vieira S.A. , Vleminckx J. , Waite C.E. , Wang H.-F. , Wasingya E.K. , Wekesa C. , Westerlund B. , Wittmann F. , Wortel V. , Zawiła-Niedźwiecki T. , Zhang C. , Zhao X. , Zhu J. , Zhu X. , Zhu Z.-X. , Zo-Bi I.C. , Hui C.
Издательство
NATURE PORTFOLIO
Номер выпуска
10
Язык
Английский
Страницы
1423-1437
Статус
Опубликовано
Ссылка
Том
6
Год
2022
Организации
- 1 Forest Advanced Computing and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (FACAI), Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States
- 2 Forestry Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy
- 3 GIP ECOFOR, Paris, France
- 4 Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States
- 5 Institute for Global Change Biology, School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
- 6 Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United States
- 7 Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia
- 8 Crowther Lab, Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- 9 Wageningen Environmental Research, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands
- 10 Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands
- 11 Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain
- 12 Joint Research Unit CTFC—Agrotecnio—CERCA, Solsona, Spain
- 13 Institute of Ecology and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, College of Urban and Evironmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
- 14 Northern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Durham, NH, United States
- 15 Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World (BIOCHANGE), Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark
- 16 Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark
- 17 School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- 18 TERRA Teaching and Research Centre, Gembloux Agro Bio-Tech, University of Liege, Gembloux, Belgium
- 19 Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand
- 20 Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gadong, Brunei Darussalam
- 21 Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement, Montpellier, France
- 22 INP-HB (Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouet-Boigny), University of Montpellier, Yamoussoukro, Cote d'Ivoire
- 23 Department of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy
- 24 Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy
- 25 Institute of Bioeconomy, CNR, Sesto, Italy
- 26 Natural and Built Environments Research Centre, School of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- 27 Biometris, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands
- 28 Wageningen University & Research, Forest and Nature Conservation Policy Group, Wageningen, Netherlands
- 29 Centre for Econics and Ecosystem Management, Eberswalde University for Sustainable Development, Eberswalde, Germany
- 30 School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, Institute of Food & Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
- 31 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands
- 32 Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Santa Cruz, Argentina
- 33 Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- 34 Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada
- 35 University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
- 36 Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
- 37 University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa
- 38 Białowieża Geobotanical Station, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Białowieża, Poland
- 39 Swiss National Forest Inventory/Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland
- 40 UFR Biosciences, University Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire
- 41 Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- 42 Biodiversity Dynamics, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands
- 43 Center for Latin American Studies, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
- 44 Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Trebon, Czech Republic
- 45 Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Praha-Suchdol, Czech Republic
- 46 Escuela ECAPMA, National Open University and Distance (Colombia) | UNAD, Bogotá, Colombia
- 47 Departamento de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain
- 48 Center for Tropical Research, Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
- 49 Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Cote d'Ivoire
- 50 Université Officielle de Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic Congo
- 51 Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, University of Göttingen, Goettingen, Germany
- 52 Institut National pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic Congo
- 53 Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Division of Forestry and Forest Resources, Ås, Norway
- 54 European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy
- 55 Compensation International Progress S.A., Bogotá, Colombia
- 56 Laboratory of Applied Ecology, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin
- 57 Scientific Services, South African National Parks, Knysna, South Africa
- 58 School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
- 59 Department of Geomatics, Forest Research Institute, Sekocin Stary, Raszyn, Poland
- 60 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, United States
- 61 Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States
- 62 Department of Environment, Universtité du Cinquantenaire de Lwiro, Bukavu, Democratic Republic Congo
- 63 Department of Environment, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
- 64 Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
- 65 Service of Wood Biology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium
- 66 Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, Manokwari, Indonesia
- 67 Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda
- 68 Université de Liège, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Gembloux, Belgium
- 69 Integrated Center for Research, Development and Innovation in Advanced Materials, Nanotechnologies, and Distributed Systems for Fabrication and Control (MANSiD), University Stefan cel Mare of Suceava, Suceava, Romania
- 70 Department of Forestry Sciences, ‘Luiz de Queiroz’ College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil
- 71 Bavarian State Institute of Forestry, Freising, Germany
- 72 Department of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom
- 73 Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango, Mexico
- 74 Institute of Biology and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
- 75 German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
- 76 Development Economics Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands
- 77 Rosen Center for Advanced Computing (RCAC), Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States
- 78 Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences (BiGeA), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- 79 Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- 80 IFER – Institute of Forest Ecosystem Research, Jilove u Prahy, Czech Republic
- 81 Global Change Research Institute of the CAS, Brno, Czech Republic
- 82 Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas CEP, Biologia, Brazil
- 83 Dirección Nacional de Bosques (DNB), Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible (MAyDS), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- 84 Department of International Environment and Development Studies (Noragric), Faculty of Landscape and Society, Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), Ås, Norway
- 85 Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, United Kingdom
- 86 Department of Environmental Science, School of Engineering and Sciences, SRM University-AP, Guntur, India
- 87 Department of Botany, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Madhya Pradesh, India
- 88 Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India
- 89 Centre for Structural and Functional Genomics & Quebec Centre for Biodiversity Science, Biology Department, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- 90 Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
- 91 Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
- 92 Cirad, UMR EcoFoG (AgroParistech, CNRS, Inrae, Université des Antilles, Université de la Guyane), Campus Agronomique, Kourou, French Guiana
- 93 Department of Geography, Environment and Geomatics, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
- 94 National Forest Authority, Kampala, Uganda
- 95 Department of Silviculture Foundation, Silviculture Research Institute, Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences, Hanoi, Viet Nam
- 96 Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Bohemia, Czech Republic
- 97 IPHAMETRA, IRET, CENAREST, Libreville, Gabon
- 98 Faculté de Gestion de Ressources Naturelles Renouvelables, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic Congo
- 99 Queensland Herbarium, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, QLD, Australia
- 100 School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
- 101 Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon
- 102 Natural Resources Institute Finland, Joensuu, Finland
- 103 Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- 104 Department of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umea, Sweden
- 105 Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele all’Adige, Italy
- 106 Herbário Dr. Roberto Miguel Klein, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau, Brazil
- 107 Glick Designs, LLC, Hadley, MA, United States
- 108 CIIDIR Durango, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Durango, Mexico
- 109 Département des Sciences et Technologies de l’Environnement, Université du Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi
- 110 Faculté des Sciences, Evolutionary Biology and Ecology Unit, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
- 111 Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- 112 Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- 113 Department of Plant Systematics, Bayreuth University, Bayreuth, Germany
- 114 Helmholtz GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Section 1.4 Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, Potsdam, Germany
- 115 Wild Chimpanzee Foundation, Liberia Representation, Monrovia, Liberia
- 116 Centre for Conservation Science, The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Sandy, United Kingdom
- 117 Department of Environment, Laboratory for Wood Technology (UGent-Woodlab), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
- 118 AMAP, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Montpellier, France
- 119 Department of Forest Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan
- 120 Biology Department, Université Officielle de Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic Congo
- 121 Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kórnik, Poland
- 122 Poznan University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Game Management and Forest Protection, Poznan, Poland
- 123 Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- 124 Plant Biology Department, Biology Institute, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
- 125 Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States
- 126 Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD), Nkolbisson, Ministry of Scientific Research and Innovation, Yaounde, Cameroon
- 127 Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- 128 Forestry Faculty, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Mytischi, Russian Federation
- 129 Integrative Research Center, The Field Museum, Chicago, IL, United States
- 130 Labo Botanique, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire
- 131 Computational and Applied Vegetation Ecology Lab, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
- 132 Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, Colorado Mesa University, Grand Junction, CO, United States
- 133 Department of Botany, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidalaya (A Central University), Sagar, India
- 134 Kenya Forestry Research Institute, Department of Forest Resource Assessment, Nairobi, Kenya
- 135 Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
- 136 Interdisciplinary Program in Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
- 137 National Center for Agro Meteorology, Seoul, South Korea
- 138 Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
- 139 Institute of Forestry and Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia
- 140 International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria
- 141 Department of Geoinformatics, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India
- 142 Tartu Observatory, University of Tartu, Tõravere, Estonia
- 143 School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
- 144 Department of Forest Engineering, Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), Viçosa, Brazil
- 145 Department of Geography, University College London, London, United Kingdom
- 146 Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory (LaBosystE), Higher Teacher’s Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon
- 147 Laboratoire d’Écologie et Aménagement Forestier, Département d’Ecologie et de Gestion des Ressources Végétales, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic Congo
- 148 Instituto de Silvicultura e Industria de la Madera, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Durango, Mexico
- 149 Faculty of Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China
- 150 Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity RAS (CEPF RAS), Moscow, Russian Federation
- 151 Department of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Silkeborg, Denmark
- 152 Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States
- 153 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
- 154 AgroParisTech, UMR AMAP, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Montpellier, France
- 155 University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, Australia
- 156 University of York, York, United Kingdom
- 157 Flamingo Land Ltd., North Yorkshire, United Kingdom
- 158 Department of Wildlife Management, College of African Wildlife Management, Mweka, Tanzania
- 159 Kenya Forestry Research Institute, Headquarters, Nairobi, Kenya
- 160 Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
- 161 Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States
- 162 Department of Forest Management and Forest Economics, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
- 163 Tropical Forests and People Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore DC, QLD, Australia
- 164 Fieldstation Fabrikschleichach, Julius-Maximilians University Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
- 165 Bavarian Forest Nationalpark, Grafenau, Germany
- 166 Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Papua, Jalan Gunung Salju Amban, Manokwari Papua Barat, Indonesia
- 167 Limbe Botanic Garden, Limbe, Cameroon
- 168 Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia
- 169 Tropical Plant Exploration Group (TroPEG), Buea, Cameroon
- 170 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States
- 171 Applied Biology and Ecology Research Unit, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
- 172 Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States
- 173 UQAM, Centre for Forest Research, Montreal, QC, Canada
- 174 V.N. Sukachev Forest Institute of FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
- 175 Urban Management and Planning, School of Social Sciences, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia
- 176 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia—INPA, Grupo Ecologia. Monitoramento e Uso Sustentável de Áreas Úmidas MAUA, Manaus, Brazil
- 177 Centro de Formação em Ciências Agroflorestais, Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia, Ilhéus, Brazil
- 178 Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry, University of Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- 179 Technical University of Munich, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Chair of Forest Growth and Yield Science, Munich, Germany
- 180 Centro Agricoltura, Alimenti, Ambiente, University of Trento, San Michele all’Adige, Italy
- 181 Department of Biology, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- 182 MUSE—Museo delle Scienze, Trento, Italy
- 183 Infoflora c/o Botanical Garden of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
- 184 Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands (RIFR), Tehran, Iran
- 185 Department of Environmental Sciences, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India
- 186 Institute of International Education Scholar Rescue Fund (IIE-SRF), One World Trade Center, New York, NY, United States
- 187 Centro de Modelación y Monitoreo de Ecosistemas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile
- 188 Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
- 189 Departamento de Silvicultura y Conservación de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
- 190 Рeoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russian Federation
- 191 University of Freiburg, Faculty of Biology, Freiburg, Germany
- 192 Institution with City, Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- 193 National Forest Centre, Zvolen, Slovakia
- 194 CNRS-UMR LEEISA, Campus Agronomique, Kourou, French Guiana
- 195 Universite de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRA, Nancy, France
- 196 Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Situ Gede, Bogor Barat, Indonesia
- 197 Cirad, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
- 198 Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Departamento de Ecologia, Natal, Brazil
- 199 School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
- 200 Herbarium Kew, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London, United Kingdom
- 201 Faculté des Sciences Appliquées, Université de Mbujimayi, Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic Congo
- 202 Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, New Haven, CT, United States
- 203 Ural State Forest Engineering University, Botanical Garden, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
- 204 DIBAF Department, Tuscia University, Viterbo, Italy
- 205 LINCGlobal, MNCN, CSIC, Madrid, Spain
- 206 Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group, Wageningen University, AA Wageningen, Netherlands
- 207 Agricultural High School, ESAV, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, IPV, Viseu, Portugal
- 208 Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, CITAB, UTAD, Quinta de Prados, Vila Real, Portugal
- 209 Department of Forest Engineering, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau, Brazil
- 210 Nucleo de Estudos e Pesquisas Ambientais, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas (UNICAMP), SP, Campinas, Brazil
- 211 International Center for Tropical Botany, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States
- 212 Forest Research Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, Australia
- 213 Sanya Nanfan Research Institute, Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory, Hainan University, Sanya, China
- 214 Kenya Forestry Research Institute, Taita Taveta Research Centre, Wundanyi, Kenya
- 215 Department of Wetland Ecology, Institute for Geography and Geoecology, Karlsruhe Institute for Technology, Rastatt, Germany
- 216 Department of Forest Management, Centre for Agricultural Research in Suriname, Paramaribo, Suriname
- 217 Polish State Forests-Coordination Centre for Environmental Projects, Warsaw, Poland
- 218 Research Center of Forest Management Engineering of State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
- 219 Department of Statistics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, United States
- 220 Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny, DFR Eaux, Forêts et Environnement, BP, Yamoussoukro, Cote d'Ivoire
- 221 Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, South Africa
- 222 African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Muizenberg, South Africa
Ключевые слова
article; biodiversity; forest; human; latitude; soil; species richness; tropics
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