ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ ЗДАНИЙ ДЛЯ ВЫСОКОГОРНЫХ РАЙОНОВ

This article explores the unique complexities of architectural design in high altitude regions, typically 2,500 meters. These areas confront designers with severe environmental challenges such as low oxygen levels, intensive ultraviolet radiation, abrupt weather changes, heavy snowfall, and geological instabilities like landslides and avalanches. In response to these challenges, it highlights that traditional construction methods are inefficient and calls on architects and engineers to adopt innovative approaches. Key design considerations include the selection of lightweight and durable building materials, highly efficient insulation solutions, and structural designs that incorporate aerodynamic forms and reinforced supports to withstand extreme weather conditions. Additionally, the integration of renewable energy sources and effective indoor air quality management systems is highlighted as vital for sustainability and energy efficiency. The article also underscores the importance of respecting local cultural contexts, ensuring that new constructions harmonize with historical aesthetics and social values. Real-world examples such as the Dhaka-Sylhet Highway and Tso Moriri Eco-Resort demonstrate the practical application of these principles, blending modern technology with traditional architectural elements to create resilient, adaptive, and eco-friendly buildings. Ultimately, the article advocates for a comprehensive and innovative design philosophy that meets both the environmental demands and the human needs of high altitude communities.