ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ ВЫЗОВОВ: КЛИМАТ, ОБЩЕСТВО И ПАНДЕМИЯ

This study systematically analyzes how civil engineering is adapting to three global challenges: the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, and evolving societal expectations. Through three research streams, it identifies vulnerabilities and transformative solutions. The pandemic created supply chain disruptions while accelerating digital transformation, particularly BIM adoption and automation. However, high implementation costs disadvantage smaller firms. Climate change impacts are most evident in accelerated coastal steel corrosion, with sustainable alternatives like geopolymer composites showing promise despite higher costs. Social resistance often stems from rapid misinformation spread, where digital engagement tools prove effective, though gaps in crisis communication training remain. Key findings emphasize integrated strategies combining digital tools, resilient materials, and transparent engagement. The research reveals synergies where digital solutions for pandemic response also support climate adaptation. Critical gaps persist in cost efficiency, misinformation mitigation, and professional training modernization. The study presents a comprehensive roadmap merging technological, environmental and social strategies. Priority areas include developing cost-effective sustainable solutions, improving risk communication, and fostering multidisciplinary collaboration to build resilient infrastructure amid growing global complexity. This integrated approach addresses contemporary challenges while balancing innovation with practical implementation considerations.