Oligometastatic prostate cancer: local treatment and metastasis-directed therapy

The article is dedicated to the modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of oligometastatic prostate cancer based on a large amount of literature data. The main goal of metastasis-directed therapy in oligometastatic prostate cancer is slowing of metastatic process, increased time to palliative androgen deprivation therapy, and cure of the patient. Currently, there is not enough high-quality data on treatment and effectiveness of metastasis-directed therapy. Terminology standardization, use of the full potential of positron emission tomography/computed tomography imaging with prostate-specific membrane antigen, its combination with molecular and genetic tests, and stratification of risk factors for each individual patient are necessary.